Malala Yousafzai (Pashto: ملاله یوسفزۍ; Urdu: ملالہ یوسف زئی Malālah Yūsafzay, born 12 July
1997)[2][4] is a Pakistani school pupil and education activist
from the town of Mingora in the Swat District of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. She is known for her
education and women's rights activism in the Swat Valley, where the Taliban had
at times banned girls from attending school.[4][5] In early 2009, at the age of 11–12,
Yousafzai wrote a blog under a pseudonym for the BBC detailing her life under Taliban rule,
their attempts to take control of the valley, and her views on promoting
education for girls.[10] The following summer, a New York Times documentary[4] was filmed about her life as the
Pakistani military intervened in the region, culminating in the Second Battle of Swat.[11] Yousafzai began to rise in prominence,
giving interviews in print and on television[12] and taking a position as chairperson of the District Child
Assembly Swat.[13] She has since been nominated for the International Children's Peace Prize by Desmond Tutu[14] and the Nobel Peace Prize, being the
youngest nominee in history for the latter.[15][16] She is the winner of Pakistan's first National Youth Peace Prize.[5]
On 9
October 2012, Yousafzai was shot in the head and neck in an assassination
attempt by Taliban gunmen while returning home on a school bus.[17] In the days immediately following the
attack, she remained unconscious and in critical condition,[18] but later her condition improved
enough for her to be sent to a hospital in the United Kingdom for intensive rehabilitation. On 12
October, a group of 50 Islamic clerics in Pakistan issued afatwā against those who tried to kill her,[19] but the Taliban reiterated its intent
to kill Yousafzai and her father, Ziauddin.[20]
WIKIPEDIA
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